{"@context":{"dc":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skos:broader":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:inScheme":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:related":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:narrower":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:hasTopConcept":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:topConceptOf":{"@type":"@id"}},"@id":"https:\/\/etnovocab.jbrj.gov.br\/vocab\/skos\/99","@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":{"@language":"pt-BR","@value=":"Espante"},"skos:inScheme":"https:\/\/etnovocab.jbrj.gov.br\/vocab\/","dct:created":"2025-04-25 17:41:09","dct:modified":"2025-04-25 17:46:13","skos:scopeNote":[{"@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m alguma semelhan\u00e7a com a s\u00edndrome \u201cfright\u201d encontrada nos pa\u00edses do Caribe de l\u00edngua inglesa e com a s\u00edndrome do \u201cs\u00e9sisma\u201d encontrada nas Antilhas Francesas. Entretanto, o \u201cfright\u201d e o \u201cs\u00e9sisma\u201d s\u00e3o diferentes do susto e do espante porque ambos s\u00e3o causados por ang\u00fastia persistente (Quinlan, 2010). [portugu\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nThere is also some similarity with the \u2018fright\u2019 syndrome found in English-speaking Caribbean countries and \u2018s\u00e9sisma\u2019 found in the French Antilles. However, \u2018fright\u2019 and \u2018s\u00e9sisma\u2019 are different from susto and espante because both are caused by persistent distress (Quinlan, 2010). [ingl\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nPAGANI, E.; SANTOS, J. F. L.; RODRIGUES, E. Culture-Bound Syndromes of a Brazilian Amazon Riverine population: Tentative correspondence between traditional and conventional medicine terms and possible ethnopharmacological implications.\u00a0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 203, n. 1, p. 80\u201389, 5 maio 2017.\n\u00a0 "}],"skos:note":[{"@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"PAGANI, E.; SANTOS, J. F. L.; RODRIGUES, E. Culture-Bound Syndromes of a Brazilian Amazon Riverine population: Tentative correspondence between traditional and conventional medicine terms and possible ethnopharmacological implications.\u00a0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 203, n. 1, p. 80\u201389, 5 maio 2017. "}],"skos:definition":[{"@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"A s\u00edndrome do \u201cespante\u201d parece ser uma varia\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira do \u201csusto\u201d inclu\u00edda no DSM IV e encontrada na Am\u00e9rica Hisp\u00e2nica. Ambas as palavras t\u00eam o mesmo significado, e ambas as s\u00edndromes s\u00e3o causadas por um evento assustador. [portugu\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nThe \u201cespante\u201d syndrome seems to be a Brazilian variation of \u2018susto\u2019 included in DSM IV and found in Hispanic America (Table 1). Both words have the same meaning, and both syndromes are caused by a frightening event. [ingl\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nPAGANI, E.; SANTOS, J. F. L.; RODRIGUES, E. Culture-Bound Syndromes of a Brazilian Amazon Riverine population: Tentative correspondence between traditional and conventional medicine terms and possible ethnopharmacological implications.\u00a0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 203, n. 1, p. 80\u201389, 5 maio 2017. "}],"skos:example":[{"@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"O tratamento dessas comunidades ribeirinhas para o \u201cespante\u201d \u00e9 uma mistura de folhas de Siparuna guianensis, Mansoa alliacea e Leucas martinicensis. Essas plantas s\u00e3o usadas principalmente em banhos e na absor\u00e7\u00e3o pela pele, o que leva a um efeito sist\u00eamico improv\u00e1vel. No entanto, de acordo com a hip\u00f3tese deste artigo, sugere-se que os extratos dessas plantas sejam testados para alvos antidepressivos (como a recapta\u00e7\u00e3o de serotonina, noradrenalina ou dopamina), bem como para alvos ansiol\u00edticos (como o receptor GABA). Nenhuma atividade biol\u00f3gica foi relatada para a M. alliacea at\u00e9 o momento. A planta L. martinicensis n\u00e3o tem atividade relatada no SNC. [portugu\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nThe treatment of these riverine communities for \u201cespante\u201d is a mixture of leaves of Siparuna guianensis, Mansoa alliacea, and Leucas martinicensis. These plants are used mainly in baths and skin absorption, leading to a systemic effect that is unlikely to be achieved. Nevertheless, under the hypothesis of this paper, extracts of these plants are suggested to be tested for antidepressant targets (such as reuptake of serotonin, noradrenaline or dopamine) as well as anxiolytic targets (such as GABA receptor). No biological activity has been reported for M. alliacea to date. The plant L. martinicensis has no CNS activity reported. [ingl\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nPAGANI, E.; SANTOS, J. F. L.; RODRIGUES, E. Culture-Bound Syndromes of a Brazilian Amazon Riverine population: Tentative correspondence between traditional and conventional medicine terms and possible ethnopharmacological implications.\u00a0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 203, n. 1, p. 80\u201389, 5 maio 2017. "}],"skos:broader":["https:\/\/etnovocab.jbrj.gov.br\/vocab\/skos\/15"],"skos:related":["https:\/\/etnovocab.jbrj.gov.br\/vocab\/skos\/101","https:\/\/etnovocab.jbrj.gov.br\/vocab\/skos\/100"]}