{"tema_id":"103","string":"Derrame","created":"2025-04-28 14:23:31","code":null,"notes":[{"@type":"Nota de escopo","@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"Outras men\u00e7\u00f5es ao \u201cderrame\u201d com o mesmo significado, tamb\u00e9m causado pelo vento e incluindo ataques convulsivos, foram encontradas em comunidades brasileiras (Amorozo e G\u00e9ly, 1988; Costa-Neto, 2000; Moura, 2008). Assim, o \u201cderrame\u201d \u00e9 provavelmente uma cria\u00e7\u00e3o das comunidades rurais brasileiras. Sugerimos que a express\u00e3o \u201c\u00eamica\u201d \u201cderrame\u201d foi retirada da medicina convencional para seu antigo significado de acidente vascular cerebral, caracterizado por um d\u00e9ficit motor s\u00fabito, acompanhado ou n\u00e3o de comprometimento da consci\u00eancia. Posteriormente, provavelmente foi estendida a qualquer doen\u00e7a que apresentasse d\u00e9ficits neurol\u00f3gicos, como a paralisia de Bell, e tamb\u00e9m \u00e0s manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema nervoso central da mal\u00e1ria (Singhi, 2011) e da febre amarela (Jones e Wilson, 1972) com convuls\u00f5es. [portugu\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nOther mentions to \u201cderrame\u201d with the same meaning, also caused by the wind and including convulsive seizures, have been found in Brazilian communities (Amorozo and G\u00e9ly, 1988; Costa-Neto, 2000; Moura, 2008). Thus, \u201cderrame\u201d is probably a creation of Brazilian rural communities. We suggest that the \u2018emic\u2019 expression \u201cderrame\u201d was taken from conventional medicine for its old meaning of stroke, characterized by a sudden motor deficit, accompanied or not by impairments to the consciousness. Later, it was probably extended to any illness displaying neurological deficits, such as Bell's palsy, and further extended to the central nervous system manifestations of malaria (Singhi, 2011) and yellow fever (Jones and Wilson, 1972) with seizures. [ingl\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nPAGANI, E.; SANTOS, J. F. L.; RODRIGUES, E. Culture-Bound Syndromes of a Brazilian Amazon Riverine population: Tentative correspondence between traditional and conventional medicine terms and possible ethnopharmacological implications.\u00a0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 203, n. 1, p. 80\u201389, 5 maio 2017.\n\u00a0 "},{"@type":"Nota do catalogador","@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"CBSs (Culture-Bound Syndromes) pode ser traduzido para o portugu\u00eas como \"S\u00edndromes ligadas \u00e0 cultura\". "},{"@type":"Nota de defini\u00e7\u00e3o","@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"As manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es do \u201cderrame\u201d incluem convuls\u00f5es e uma ampla variedade de sinais e sintomas neurol\u00f3gicos positivos e negativos. Nenhuma doen\u00e7a neurol\u00f3gica ou psiqui\u00e1trica oficialmente reconhecida tem todas essas manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es, nem nenhuma CBS* j\u00e1 descrita se encaixa nessa descri\u00e7\u00e3o. [portugu\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nThe \"derrame\" manifestations include seizures and a wide variety of positive and negative neurological signs and symptoms. No officially recognized neurological or psychiatric disease has all these manifestations, nor does any already described CBS fit this description. [ingl\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nPAGANI, E.; SANTOS, J. F. L.; RODRIGUES, E. Culture-Bound Syndromes of a Brazilian Amazon Riverine population: Tentative correspondence between traditional and conventional medicine terms and possible ethnopharmacological implications.\u00a0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 203, n. 1, p. 80\u201389, 5 maio 2017.\u00a0\n\u00a0\n*CBSs - Conferir nota do catalogador. "},{"@type":"Nota de exemplo","@lang":"pt-BR","@value":"As tr\u00eas plantas: M. alliacea, S. guianensis, P. alliacea tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o citadas para o \u201cderrame\u201d. Outras quatro esp\u00e9cies vegetais: Protium amazonicum, Protium aracouchini, Protium heptaphyllum, Doliocarpus sp e quatro animais tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o indicados para \u201cderrame\u201d. Ainda n\u00e3o foram relatadas atividades biol\u00f3gicas para P. amazonicum, P. aracouchini ou Doliocarpus sp. As seguintes atividades foram relatadas para P. heptaphyllum: analg\u00e9sica (Oliveira et al., 2005), ansiol\u00edtica\/antidepressiva (Arag\u00e3o et al., 2006) e anti-inflamat\u00f3ria (Oliveira et al., 2004). Sugere-se que essas plantas sejam testadas quanto \u00e0 atividade do SNC, incluindo propriedades ansiol\u00edticas, antidepressivas e anticonvulsivas. [portugu\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nThe three plants:\u00a0M. alliacea, S. guianensis, P. alliacea are also cited for \u201cderrame\u201d. Other four vegetable species: Protium amazonicum, Protium aracouchini, Protium heptaphyllum, Doliocarpus sp and four animals are also indicated for \u201cderrame\u201d. No biological activities were yet reported for P. amazonicum, P. aracouchini or Doliocarpus sp. The following activities were reported for P. heptaphyllum: analgesic (Oliveira et al., 2005), anxiolytic\/antidepressant (Araga\u0303o et al., 2006), and anti-inflammatory (Oliveira et al., 2004). These plants are suggested to be tested for CNS activity including anxiolytic antidepressant anti-seizure properties. [ingl\u00eas]\n\u00a0\nPAGANI, E.; SANTOS, J. F. L.; RODRIGUES, E. Culture-Bound Syndromes of a Brazilian Amazon Riverine population: Tentative correspondence between traditional and conventional medicine terms and possible ethnopharmacological implications.\u00a0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 203, n. 1, p. 80\u201389, 5 maio 2017. "}]}